Rating Rationale
September 30, 2022 | Mumbai
Centum Electronics Limited
Ratings reaffirmed at 'CRISIL BBB- / Stable / CRISIL A3 '
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.399.7 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL BBB-/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A3 (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ratings on the bank facilities of Centum Electronics Limited (CEL; part of the centum group) at ‘CRISIL BBB-/Stable/CRISIL A3’.

 

The ratings continue to reflect established market position, aided by the extensive experience of the promoter and its moderate debt protection metrics. These strengths are partially offset by susceptibility to risks related to technology changes, modest financial risk profile and working capital intensive operations.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has, combined the business and financial risk profiles of CEL and its subsidiaries. This is because the entities, collectively referred to as the Centum group, have operational and financial linkages, and are controlled and managed by the same promoter.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

Established market position, aided by the extensive experience of the promoter: The promoter's experience of over two decades has helped establish healthy relationships with customers. Products being used in critical areas, such as space and defence, bear testimony to the technical capability of the group. Order book is healthy at around Rs.1300 crore as on September 16, 2022 supporting revenue visibility over the medium term.

 

Comfortable debt protection metrics: Moderate profitability has led to comfortable debt protection metrics marked by interest coverage and NCATD (net cash accruals to debt) of 2.89 times and 11% respectively in FY22. Also, in the backdrop of capex done towards improving profitability, debt protection metrics is expected to remain comfortable over the medium term. Net worth and gearing continues to remain moderate at around Rs.107 crore 2.53 times respectively in FY22.

 

Weaknesses:

Susceptibility to risks related to technology changes: Any change in technology will require realignment of products in line with the end-user technology. Delays in such adjustments could weaken the group's competitive position.

 

Modest financial risk profile: Total outside liabilities to tangible net worth (TOL/TNW) continues to remain high at 6.7 times in FY 2022. High dependency on credit received from suppliers and customer advances along with increased working capital borrowings has led to modest TOL/TNW. However, with the expectation of healthy accretion to reserves and no major debt funded capex plans over the medium term, the same is expected to improve going forward.

 

Working capital-intensive operations: Working capital intensity remains high: gross current assets were sizeable at 272 days as on March 31, 2022—driven by inventory and debtors of 156 days and 99 days, respectively. The same is expected to improve gradually over the medium term.

Liquidity: Adequate

Average month end bank limit utilization over the last 12 months ended June 2022 has remained modest at less than 70%. Cash accrual in excess of Rs.45 crore is expected to be generated over the medium term that shall be adequate to meet repayment obligations of less than Rs.35 crore. The company had an extraordinary expense of around Rs.60.35 crore in FY22. Around Rs.43.68 crore out of this was factored during the first quarter of fiscal 2022 on account of write off of funds receivable from the sale of a division of its subsidiary however, since this is noncash in nature it has not impacted working capital requirements adversely. Further, Rs.16.66 crore towards onetime settlement of claims and bills of this division was incurred during last quarter FY22. CEL maintains around Rs.10 crore of unencumbered cash in its accounts that provides additional support to liquidity.

Outlook Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes that CEL shall continue to benefit from its established market position over the medium term

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward Factors

  • Strong revenue growth rate while showing improved operating margin of more than 9.5%
  • Improvement in working capital management along with TOLANW of less than 3 times

 

Downward Factors

  • Deterioration of interest coverage to less than 2 times
  • Any large debt funded capital expenditure adversely impacting financial risk profile

About the Group

Set up by Mr Apparao Mallavarapu, a first-generation entrepreneur, in 1993, CEL manufactures modules and sub-systems used in the aerospace, defence, and industrial electronic sectors. CAG manufactures products for the rail transportation market, focusing on improving energy efficiency, security, and real-time information access

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the period ended March 31

 

2022

2021

Operating income

Rs crore

781.01

818.43

Reported profit after tax

Rs crore

-53

12

PAT margins

%

-6.84

1.47

Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Net worth

Times

2.53

2.19

Interest coverage

Times

2.89

3.15

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of Instrument

Date of Allotment

Coupon

rate (%)

Maturity Date

Issue size

(Rs Cr)

Complexity

Level

Rating Assigned

with Outlook

NA

Bank Guarantee

NA

NA

NA

20

NA

CRISIL A3

NA

Cash Credit

NA

NA

NA

41

NA

CRISIL BBB-/Stable

NA

Cash Credit & Working Capital Demand Loan

NA

NA

NA

102.7

NA

CRISIL BBB-/Stable

NA

Export Packing Credit

NA

NA

NA

25

NA

CRISIL BBB-/Stable

NA

Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee

NA

NA

NA

177

NA

CRISIL A3

NA

Proposed Working Capital Facility

NA

NA

NA

34

NA

CRISIL BBB-/Stable

Annexure – List of entities consolidated

Names of Entities Consolidated

Extent of Consolidation

Rationale for Consolidation

Centum Electronics Limited

100%

Parent company

Centum Adeneo India Private Limited

100%

Subsidiary

Centum Adetel Limited

65%

Subsidiary

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2022 (History) 2021  2020  2019  Start of 2019
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 202.7 CRISIL BBB-/Stable 28-01-22 CRISIL BBB-/Stable   -- 23-10-20 CRISIL BBB-/Stable 27-02-19 CRISIL BBB-/Stable CRISIL BBB-/Stable / CRISIL A3
      --   --   -- 13-10-20 CRISIL BBB-/Stable / CRISIL A3   -- --
      --   --   -- 07-10-20 CRISIL BBB-/Stable / CRISIL A3   -- --
      --   --   -- 04-09-20 CRISIL BBB-/Stable / CRISIL A3   -- --
      --   --   -- 09-04-20 CRISIL BBB-/Stable   -- --
      --   --   -- 17-03-20 CRISIL BBB-/Watch Developing   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 197.0 CRISIL A3 28-01-22 CRISIL A3   -- 23-10-20 CRISIL A3 27-02-19 CRISIL A3 CRISIL A3
      --   --   -- 13-10-20 CRISIL A3   -- --
      --   --   -- 07-10-20 CRISIL A3   -- --
      --   --   -- 04-09-20 CRISIL A3   -- --
      --   --   -- 09-04-20 CRISIL A3   -- --
      --   --   -- 17-03-20 CRISIL A3/Watch Developing   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Bank Guarantee 20 YES Bank Limited CRISIL A3
Cash Credit 41 State Bank of India CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Cash Credit & Working Capital Demand Loan 40 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Cash Credit & Working Capital Demand Loan 62.7 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Export Packing Credit 25 Citibank N. A. CRISIL BBB-/Stable
Letter of credit & Bank Guarantee 177 State Bank of India CRISIL A3
Proposed Working Capital Facility 34 Not Applicable CRISIL BBB-/Stable

This Annexure has been updated on 20-Feb-23 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 03-Feb-23 received from the rated entity.

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation

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